What exactly counts as a major road where e-bikes are prohibited?

Update: LTO Asec. Marcus Lacanilao clarified that the e-bike crackdown starting December 1 will focus on those being operated along National Highways. Click here for the full story.

For many Filipinos, e-bikes have become an affordable and practical mode of transportation, one that’s even used for small businesses, daily deliveries, and even as last-mile public utility vehicles. In everyday language, “e-bike” has become a catch-all term for Light Electric Vehicles (LEVs), covering everything from e-scooters and e-bicycles to e-motorcycles, e-trikes, and even compact electric four-wheelers.

Because these vehicles are easy to acquire and often require little to no registration or licensing, they’ve rapidly multiplied on public roads. Many are operated by individuals, sometimes even minors, who have a minimal understanding of basic traffic rules. As a result, e-bikes have increasingly become a serious road safety concern.

Recently, during the Senate deliberation on the Department of Transportation’s (DOTr) 2026 budget, the issue took center stage. Senator JV Ejercito announced that the DOTr has agreed to finally regulate these vehicles, with the Land Transportation Office (LTO) committing to launch a crackdown starting December 1, 2025, specifically targeting e-bikes operating along major roads.

Now, if you’re an e-bike user, the big question is: “So what exactly counts as a major road?”

Road classification in the PH

In the Philippines, the classification of public roads is formally defined under Executive Order No. 180 (s. 1948) and Executive Order No. 71. In simple terms, these issuances specify minimum right-of-way (total width) for each class of road: at least 20 meters for National Roads, 15 meters for Provincial Roads, and 10 meters for Municipal Roads.

Additionally, when the DPWH talks about “major roads,” they’re referring to National Roads, especially the Primary highways that serve as our main trunk lines, and the Secondary roads that connect cities, ports, and other key infrastructure. These routes are maintained by the DPWH and follow national standards, which is why they fall under stricter rules for enforcement and traffic regulation. So, when someone says “major road,” they usually mean a roadway that’s part of this national network, not just an ordinary local street.

In Metro Manila, for instance, a road is often treated as a “major road” when it carries heavy traffic volume throughout the day. The simplest reference point is the MMDA’s list of roads covered by the No-Contact Apprehension Policy (NCAP), which generally includes the region’s busiest and most critical thoroughfares. These include:

Recto Avenue

Paz Mendoza (Otis)

Pres. Quirino Avenue

Araneta Avenue

EDSA

C.P. Garcia Avenue (C-5)

Katipunan Avenue

Tandang Sora

Roxas BLVD

Taft Avenue

South Super Highway

Shaw BLVD

Ortigas Avenue

Magsaysay BLVD

Aurora BLVD

Quezon Avenue

Commonwealth Avenue

A. Bonifacio

Rizal Avenue

Delpan

Marcos Highway

MacArthur Highway (up to Valenzuela)

Take note, however, that as of this writing, the DOTr, LTO, and MMDA have yet to release the full details of their upcoming e-bike (LEV) crackdown starting Monday, December 1. Key questions remain unanswered, such as which specific types of LEVs will be covered, whether Personal Mobility Devices (PMDs) are included, and whether the focus will be on all LEVs, or only those being used as illegal PUVs.